{"id":263,"date":"2025-04-05T09:28:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T09:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/?post_type=update&#038;p=263"},"modified":"2025-04-06T18:28:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T18:28:59","slug":"evening-seminar-on-the-las-anod-conflict","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/update\/evening-seminar-on-the-las-anod-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"Evening seminar on the Las Anod conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"bde-section-263-100 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-263-101 bde-div\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-columns-263-102 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-103 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-104 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7417-1-5.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7417-1-5.jpg 1289w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7417-1-5-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7417-1-5-919x1024.jpg 919w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7417-1-5-768x856.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1289px) 100vw, 1289px\"><div class=\"bde-text-263-156 bde-text\">\nNovember 2023\n<\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-105 bde-heading\">\nEvening seminar on the Las Anod conflict\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-106 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>On November 22, 2023, an open event about the conflict in Las Anod (Somali: Laascaanood) was organized, where Somalia experts, authors, and politicians discussed the situation in northern Somalia and the conflict. Las Anod (Somali: Laascaanood) is a strategically important city in northern Somalia and the capital of the Sool region. With an estimated population of over 300,000 inhabitants (2025), it is one of the largest cities in the Sool, Sanaag &amp; Cayn regions. Las Anod has long been a vital hub for trade and transportation in northern Somalia, thanks to its unique location at the mouth of the Nugaal Valley. The city is also a crucial trade route for livestock exports in northern Somalia, owing to its strategic position near the Ethiopian border and its role as a central hub for nomadic pastoralists from the SSC regions.<\/p>\n<p>On February 6, 2022, violent clashes erupted in the city, resulting in more than 185,000 people being forced to flee their homes, 89 percent of whom were women and children. You can read more about the conflict on our information page here.<\/p>\n<p>The evening was intended to provide an important platform for Swedish-Somalis particularly those with roots in northern Somalia (Sool, Sanaag, Cayn\/SSC region) to discuss the conflict and foster a sense of community and agency for those feeling helpless about the situation. For many, this conflict is not just a news story but a personal issue that directly affects relatives, friends, and others still living in Somalia. By getting involved, Swedish-Somalis can play a key role in promoting peace and development in Las Anod.<\/p>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-107 bde-heading\">\nMohamed Shine Ismail\n<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-columns-263-108 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-109 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-110 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4150.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4150.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4150-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4150-900x1024.jpg 900w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4150-768x873.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-111 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-112 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>Vice-Chairman of SSC-Khatumo<\/strong>\u00a0delivered a keynote address addressing the aftermath of the ongoing conflict, providing an in-depth analysis of the current situation with a focus on its humanitarian and political dimensions. He underscored the severe\u00a0<strong>humanitarian crisis unfolding in the region<\/strong>, including mass displacement, disrupted livelihoods, and urgent needs for medical and food aid. He introduced\u00a0<strong>SSC-Khatumo as a newly established and fully legitimate governing authority in the region<\/strong>, entrusted with the mandate to reestablish law and order.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-113 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>Politically, he emphasized the\u00a0<strong>struggle for self-determination<\/strong>, regional stability, and the challenges posed by competing territorial claims. His remarks called for immediate international intervention to alleviate suffering and support a sustainable resolution to the conflict.<\/p>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-114 bde-heading\">\nDr. Markus V. Hoehne\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-columns-263-116 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-117 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-120 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p><strong>Professor Dr. Markus V. Hoehne<\/strong>, a distinguished scholar in social anthropology and conflict studies at Leipzig University, has dedicated a significant part of his academic career to studying Somalia, with particular focus on the northern part of the country \u2013 including the federal member states,\u00a0<strong>SSC-Khatumo<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Somaliland<\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong>Puntland<\/strong>. His work highlights the\u00a0<strong>complex political<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>and social dynami<\/strong>cs that characterize the region, where historical divisions, clan-based power struggles, and competing visions of statehood continually collide.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-video-263-115 bde-video\">\n<div class=\"ee-video-container\">\n            <video class=\"ee-video\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/video-1742506011-1.mp4\"\n                               controls='true'                                loop='true'                                controlsList=\"nodownload\"                playsinline\n        >\n        <\/video>\n    \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-119 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-118 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4146.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4146.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4146-256x300.jpg 256w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4146-874x1024.jpg 874w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4146-768x900.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-video-263-155 bde-video\">\n<div class=\"ee-video-container\">\n                                                                        \n                <lite-youtube\n                        videoid=\"qWVaQgOetqs\"\n                                                style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/qWVaQgOetqs\/maxresdefault.jpg); \"\n                        class=\"ee-video\"\n                        title=\"\"\n                        params=\"&playsinline=0&rel=0&enablejsapi=1\"\n                >\n                <\/lite-youtube>\n                    \n        \n            \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-121 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>Hoehne emphasizes that the conflict in Las Anod is not merely about a local power struggle but also represents an\u00a0<strong>ideological battle<\/strong>\u00a0between two opposing visions for the region. His research demonstrates that the Las Anod conflict cannot be understood without considering\u00a0<strong>history, clan identities, and colonial border demarcations<\/strong>. It illustrates the ongoing struggle between\u00a0<strong>secessionist and unionist forces in northern Somalia<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a conflict that will shape the region\u2019s future for a long time to come.<\/p>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-122 bde-heading\">\nKerstin Lundell\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-columns-263-123 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-124 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-127 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p><strong>Journalist and author Kerstin Lundell<\/strong>\u00a0gives a lecture about her 2014 journey to the Sool region, where she continues to investigate the oil industry.\u00a0<strong>Her travels<\/strong>\u00a0took her to the\u00a0<strong>Holhol\u00a0<\/strong>area on the outskirts of Las Anod, where\u00a0<strong>Lundin-affiliated Africa Oil and Norwegian DNO International<\/strong>\u00a0have signed agreements with unrecognized regimes in northern Somalia for the same oil fields in Holhol. She discussed how this has contributed to tensions in the region, including the bloody clashes in April 2007 when the area was seized by Somaliland.<\/p>\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-149 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2-697x1024.jpg 697w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2-768x1129.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_7419-2-1045x1536.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-148 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-125 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4147.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4147.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4147-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4147-895x1024.jpg 895w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4147-768x879.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-129 bde-heading\">\nHashim Mohamed Jama<br>\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-columns-263-130 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-131 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-132 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4-615x1024.jpg 615w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4-768x1278.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4-923x1536.jpg 923w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_7418-4-1231x2048.jpg 1231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-133 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-134 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p><strong>Hashim Mohamed Jama<\/strong>, an elected municipal and\u00a0<strong>regional politician for the Left Party<\/strong>, has raised the escalating situation in Las Anod and is calling for clear action from the Swedish government. In a written question to\u00a0<strong>Foreign Minister Tobias Billstr\u00f6m<\/strong>\u00a0(Moderate Party), the Left Party submits an inquiry about how the minister and the\u00a0<strong>Swedish government intend to act within the international community<\/strong>\u00a0to promote peaceful development and an end to the ongoing fighting in Las Anod.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-142 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>Jama emphasizes the need for Sweden, as an actor in international diplomacy and human rights, to take a clear stance against the\u00a0<strong>dehumanization and violence targeting civilians<\/strong>\u00a0in Las Anod. The Left Party is also calling for\u00a0<strong>open dialogue<\/strong>\u00a0between the warring parties and a long-term strategy to promote stability in the region.<\/p>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"bde-heading-263-135 bde-heading\">\nDr. Mohamed Husein Gaas\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-columns-263-136 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-137 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-138 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4148.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4148.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4148-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4148-899x1024.jpg 899w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_4148-768x875.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-139 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-140 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p><strong>Dr. Mohamed Husein Gaas,\u00a0<\/strong>a prominent political scientist and Director of the RAAD Peace Research Institute, provided expert analysis on\u00a0<strong>SSC-Khatumo\u2019s emergence as Somalia\u2019s new interim federal member state<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-rich-text-263-141 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>In his comprehensive presentation, he examined three critical dimensions:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\"><li><strong>SSC-Khatumo\u2019s Constitutional Status<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Detailed its legal pathway to becoming a federal member state<\/li><li>Analyzed its administrative structure and interim governance framework<\/li><li>Explained its potential role in Somalia\u2019s federal system<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comparative analysis of political stability factors across the region<\/li><li>Case studies of successful governance models applicable to SSC-Khatumo<\/li><li>The interplay between traditional and modern governance institutions<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Somalia\u2019s Unique Context<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Historical perspective on state formation challenges<\/li><li>Special focus on SSC regions\u2019 distinct governance needs<\/li><li>The balance between local autonomy and federal integration<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>Dr. Gaas emphasized that SSC-Khatumo\u2019s establishment represents both an opportunity for stabilizing the volatile northern regions and a test case for Somalia\u2019s evolving federalism. His research-based insights drew from extensive fieldwork in the Horn of Africa, offering valuable policy recommendations for both Somali authorities and international partners.<\/p><p>The information evening on the conflict in Las Anod featured a broad and substantive discussion about the situation in northern Somalia, with contributions from experts, journalists, and politicians. Through various perspectives, the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to the conflict were highlighted. The event served as a platform for knowledge-sharing and dialogue, particularly aimed at Swedish-Somalis with ties to the region. The discussions during the evening emphasized the importance of continued attention and international engagement to address the challenges and situation in Las Anod and the wider SSC region.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Thank you to all participants who made this evening possible. Together, we can be part of the change.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-columns-263-150 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-263-151 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-153 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831-812x1024.jpg 812w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831-768x968.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/IMG_3831-1219x1536.jpg 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-263-152 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-263-154 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/IMG_7406.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/IMG_7406.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/IMG_7406-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/IMG_7406-1024x1014.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/IMG_7406-768x760.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"featured_media":184,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":""},"class_list":["post-263","update","type-update","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/update"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soolsanaagcaynorg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}